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| Condition : References 「義熙」 |
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45  | 漢明帝時，樂浪人王景、謁者王吳始作浚儀渠，蓋循河溝故讀也。渠成流注浚儀，故以浚儀縣為名。靈帝建寧四年，於敖城西北壘石為門，以遏渠口，故世謂之石門。渠外東合濟水，濟與河、渠渾濤東注，至敖山北，渠水至此又兼邲之水，即《春秋》晉、楚戰於邲。邲又音汳，即「汴」字，古人避「反」字，改從「汴」字。渠水又東經滎陽北，旃然水自縣東流入汴水。鄭州滎陽縣西二十里三皇山上，有二廣武城，二城相去百餘步，汴水自兩城間小澗中東流而出，而濟流自茲乃絕。唯汴渠首受旃然水，謂之鴻渠。東晉太和中，桓溫北伐前燕，將通之，不果。義熙十三年，劉裕西征姚秦，復浚此渠，始有湍流奔注，而岸善潰塞，裕更疏鑿而漕運焉。隋煬帝大業三年，詔尚書左丞相皇甫誼發河南男女百萬開汴水，起滎澤入淮千餘里，乃為通濟渠。又發淮南兵夫十餘萬開邗溝，自山陽淮至於揚子江三百餘里，水面闊四十步，而後行幸焉。自後天下利於轉輸。昔孝文時，賈誼言「漢以江、淮為奉地」，謂魚、鹽、穀、帛，多出東南。至五鳳中，耿壽昌奏：「故事，歲增關東谷四百萬斛以給京師。」亦多自此渠漕運。 |
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