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Scope: 廿二史劄記
Condition : References 「宋太祖
Total 4

卷二十一五代史

2
宋太祖開寶六年四月,詔脩梁、唐、晉、漢、周書。其五代史者乃後人總括之名也。七年閏十月,書成,凡一百五十卷,目錄二卷。監修者為司空同中書門下平章事薛居正。同修者為盧多遜、扈蒙、張澹、李昉、劉兼、李穆、李九齡。宋史晁公武讀書志、玉海所引中興書目皆本各朝實錄為稿本。此官修之史也。
95
至如宋太祖奮跡全在周朝,建立戰功,勛望由此大著。薛史於周紀一一敘之。如高平之戰,則書今上先犯其鋒。清流關之戰,書今上破淮賊萬五千人,擒皇甫暉、姚鳳。六合之戰,書今上大破江南軍於六合。楚州之役,書今上在城北,親冒矢石,登城拔之。迎鑾江口之捷,書今上率戰桌舟船,直抵南岸,焚柵而還。此皆宋太祖歷試之迹也。歐史一概不書,但云周師擊敗之而已,豈以宋祖仕周為諱耶?然宋祖由周臣為軍士擁立,固不能諱,亦不必諱也。居正在太祖時修史,必進御覽,並不隱諱。歐史修於仁宗時,乃轉諱之耶?蓋第欲取其行文之凈耳。
100
宋太祖由陳橋兵變,遂登帝位。查初白詩云「千秋疑案陳橋驛,一著黃袍便罷兵。」蓋以為世所稀有之異事也。不知五代諸帝多由軍士擁立,相沿為故事,至宋祖已第四帝矣。宋祖之前,有周太祖郭威;郭威之前,有唐廢帝潞王從珂;從珂之前,有唐明宗李嗣源,如一轍也。

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