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Scope: 明史紀事本末
Condition : References 「宣德
Total 1

第二十二卷安南叛服

51
宣宗宣德元年春三月,總兵陳智、方政討黎利,進至茶龍川,敗績。時山壽主招撫,擁兵自衛,陳洽力爭不聽,陳智、方政復不相能,洽以上聞。上下璽書,切責智等,而以成山侯王通佩征彞將軍印充總兵官,都督馬瑛充參將討黎利,仍命洽參贊軍務,安平伯李安掌交趾都司事,削陳智、方政官爵,隸軍中自效。上視朝罷,御文華殿,蹇義、夏原吉、楊士奇、楊榮侍,上曰:「太祖皇帝祖訓有云:『四方諸彞及南蠻小國,限山隔海,僻在一隅,得其力不足供給,得其民不足使令,吾子孫毋倚富強要戰功。』後因黎氏弒主虐民,太宗皇帝有弔伐之師,蓋興滅繼絕盛心也。而陳氏子孫為季犛殺戮已盡,不得已徇土人之請,建郡縣,置官守。自是以來,交趾無歲不用兵,皇考念之,深為惻然。昨遣將出師,朕反覆思之,欲如洪武中使自為一國,歲奉常貢,以全一方民命,卿等以為何如?」義、原吉對曰:「太宗皇帝平定此方,勞費多矣。二十年之功,棄於一旦,臣等以為非是。」上顧士奇、榮曰:「卿兩人云何?」對曰:「交趾,唐、虞、三代皆在荒服之外,漢、唐以來雖為郡縣,叛服不常。漢元帝時,珠崖反,發兵擊之,賈捐之議罷珠崖郡,前史稱之。夫元帝中主,猶能布行仁義,況陛下父母天下,與此豺豕較得失耶!」上頷之。

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