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Scope: 御批歷代通鑑輯覽 |
Condition : References 「司馬光」 |
Total 2 |
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119 | 先是,帝以大享明堂,召近臣同閲雅樂。至是,言者以鎛鐘、特磬未協音律,詔令鄧保信、阮逸、盧昭序同太常檢詳典禮,別行鑄造。太常薦太子中舍致仕胡瑗,詔同定鐘磬制度。又下詔中書門下集兩制、太常官,置局于秘閣,詳定大樂。王堯臣薦天章閣待制趙師民博古今,願同詳定。尋又詔議定樂名,王堯臣䓁奏宜名大安,從之。後三年,知制誥王洙言:「黃鍾為宮最尊者,但聲有尊卑,不在形體之大小。若隨律長短為鍾大小之制,則減至應鍾,比黃鍾纔四分之一。又九月、十月以無射、應鍾為宮,即黃鍾、大呂反為商聲宫小而商大,是君弱臣強之象。今參酌鎛鍾、特磬制度,欲且各依律數,算定長短、大小容受之數,仍以景祐中黍尺為法,鑄大呂、應鍾鍾磬各一,即見形制聲韻所歸」。奏可。翰林學士承㫖王拱辰復言:「黃鍾為諸律之首,葢君徳之象不可並也。今十二鍾磬,一以黃鐘為率,與古為異,請更詳定」。知諫院李兑言:「竊聞崇文院聚議王拱辰,欲更前史之義,王洙不從,議論宣嘖。夫樂之道,廣大㣲眇,非知音入神,豈能輕定?且阮逸罪廢之人,務其異說,欲規恩賞,朝廷制樂當國,財匱之時,煩費甚廣,器既成矣,又欲改為,雖命兩府大臣監議,未能裁定,當請以新成鍾磬與祖宗舊樂參校其聲,但取偕和近雅者用之」。于是詔南郊仍用舊樂,其新定大安之樂,常祀及朝㑹用之。 |
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