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Scope: 文獻通考
Condition : References 「丞相
Total 2

卷一·田賦考一

102
帝末年悔征伐之事,乃封丞相田千秋為富民侯,下詔曰:「方今之務,在於力農。」以趙過為搜粟都尉。過能為代田,田一畝三巛巛,壟也,或作「畎」歲代處,故曰代田代,易也,古法也。后稷始巛田,以二耜為耦並兩耜而耕,廣尺深尺曰巛,長終畝。一畝三巛,一夫三百巛,而播種於巛中,苗生葉以上,稍耨隴草,因ㄨ其土,以附苗根。故其《詩》曰:「或耘或耔,黍稷嶷嶷。」耘,除草也。耔,附根也。言苗稍壯,每耨輒附根,比盛暑,隴盡而根深,能風與旱能作「耐」,故嶷嶷而盛也。
121
孝成帝時,張禹占鄭、白之渠四百餘頃,他人兼并者類此,而人彌困。孝哀即位,師丹建言:「古之聖王莫不設井田,然後治乃可平。孝文皇帝承周、秦兵革之後,天下空虛,故務勸農桑,帥以節儉,民始充實,未有兼并之害,故不為民田及奴婢為限。今累世承平,豪富吏民貲數鉅萬,而貧弱逾困。蓋君子為政,貴因循而重改作,所以可改者,將以救急也,亦未可詳,宜略為限。」天子下其議,丞相孔光、大司空何武奏請:「諸侯王、列侯皆得名田國中。列侯在長安,公主名田縣道,及關內侯、吏民名田皆無過三十頃。諸侯王奴婢二百人,列侯、公主百人,關內侯、吏民三十人,期盡三年,犯者沒入官。」時田宅、奴婢賈為減賤,丁、傅用事,董賢隆貴,皆不便也。詔書且須後,遂寢不行。

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