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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「太和
Total 1

卷70 史部·地理類三

1
後魏楊衒之撰。劉知幾史通》作羊衒之,晁公武讀書志》亦同。然《隋志》亦作楊,與今本合,疑《史通》誤也。其里貫未詳。據書中所稱,知嘗官撫軍司馬耳。魏自太和十七年作都洛陽,一時篤崇佛法,剎廟甲於天下。及永熙之亂,城郭邱墟。武定五年,衒之行役洛陽,感念廢興,因捃拾舊聞,追敘故跡,以成是書。以城內及四門之外分敘五篇。敘次之後先,以東面三門、南面三門、北面三門各署其新舊之名,以提綱領。體例絕為明晰,其文穠麗秀逸,煩而不厭,可與酈道元水經注》肩隨。其兼敘爾朱榮等變亂之事,委曲詳盡,多足與史傳參証。其他古跡藝文,及外國土風道里,採摭繁富,亦足以廣異聞。劉知幾《史通》云:「秦人不死,驗苻生之厚誣;蜀老猶存,知葛亮之多枉。」蜀老事見《魏書毛修之傳》,秦人事即用此書趙逸一條。知幾引據最不苟,知其說非鑿空也。他如解魏文之《苗茨碑》,糾戴延之之《西征記》,考據亦皆精審。惟以高陽王雍之樓為即古詩所謂「西北有高樓,上與浮雲齊」者,則未免固於說詩,為是書之瑕類耳。據《史通補注篇》稱:「除煩則意有所恡,畢載則言有所妨。遂乃定彼榛楛,列為子注。若蕭大圜《淮海亂離志》,羊衒之《洛陽伽藍記》是也。」則衒之此記,實有自注。世所行本皆無之,不知何時佚脫。然自宋以來,未聞有引用其注者,則其刊落已久,今不可複考矣。

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