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Chinese Text Project Wiki
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Scope: 原抄本日知錄
Condition : References 「葉夢得
Total 2

漢祿言石

2 葉夢得巖下放言》:名生於實,凡物皆然。以斛為石,不知起何時,自漢以來始見之。石本五權之名,漢制重百二十斤為石,非量名也。以之取名賦祿,如二千石之類,以穀百二十斤為斛,猶之可也。若酒言石,酒之多少,本不係穀數,從其取之醇醨。以今準之,酒之醇者,或止取七斗,或六斗,而醨者多至於十五六斗。若以穀百二十斤為斛,酒從其權名,則當為酒十五六斗,從其量名,則斛當穀百八九十斤。進退兩無所合。是漢酒言石者,未嘗有定數也。(謝肇淛謂:古者爵容一升,十爵為斗,百爵為石。以考工記一献三酬之說準之,良然。昔人未詳此義。)至於麵,言斛石,麵亦未必正為麥百二十斤,而麥之實又有大小虛實。然沿襲至今,莫知為非。及弓弩較力,言斗言石,此乃古法。打硾以斤為別,而世反疑之。乃知名實何常之有? 史記貨殖傳:狐貂裘千皮,羔羊裘千石。變皮言石,亦互文也。凡細而輕者則以皮計,麤而重者則以石計。

貼黃

3 葉夢得石林燕語》曰:唐制,降敕有所更改,以紙貼之,謂之貼黃。蓋敕書用黃紙,則貼者亦黃紙也。今奏狀劄子皆白紙。有意所未盡,揭其要處,以黃紙別書於後,乃謂之貼黃。蓋失之矣。其表章略舉事目與日月道里見於前及封皮者,又謂之引黃。

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