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Scope: 原抄本日知錄
Condition : References 「西溪叢語
Total 1

姓氏書

2 姚寬西溪叢語》曰:姓氏之學姬,莫盛於《元和姓纂》。自南北朝以官職相高,沿至於唐,崔、盧、李、鄭,糾紛可鄙。若以聖賢所本,如媯姓、子姓、姬姓、姜姓之類,各分次其所從來,以及《春秋》所紀,用《世本》、荀況《譜》,杜預《公子譜》為法,則唐、虞、三代列國諸侯,俱可成書。此似太史公欲為而未就者耳。愚嘗欲以經傳諸書次之,首列黃帝之子,得姓者十二人,次則三代以上之得國受氏,而後人因以為姓者;次則戰國以下之見於傳記,而今人通謂之姓者;次則三國、南北朝以下之見于史者;又次則代北複姓,遼、金、元姓之見于史者。而無所考者,別為一帙。(略舉其目曰:姓本第一,封國第二,氏別第三,秦漢以來姓氏合並第四,代北姓第五,遼金元姓第六,雜改姓第七,無徵第八。)此則若網之在綱,有條而不紊,而望族五音之紛紛者,皆無所用,豈非反本類族之一大事哉?

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