| Chinese Text Project |
| 雉 U+96C9 |  Seal script |  Jiaguwen | 𨿘 Semantic variant | 𪁩 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 隹+ 5 strokes = 13 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.249#1 Kangxi: p.1365#24 Cihai: p.1439r1c03 GSR: 560.e Hanyu: v6,p4097#01 |
| Composition: | Left: 矢, right: 隹. Component of: 𢶾 𪨅 𣜫 𭼯 薙 䉜 𫡍 |
| Mandarin: | zhì kǎi yǐ sì ㄓˋ ㄎㄞˇ ㄧˇ ㄙˋ |
| Cantonese: | zi5 zi6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *djhǐ |
| Shuowen: | 《隹部》雉：有十四種：盧諸雉，喬雉，鳪雉，鷩雉，秩秩海雉，翟山雉，翰雉，卓雉，伊洛而南曰翬，江淮而南曰搖，南方曰𢏚，東方曰钕，北方曰稀，西方曰蹲。从隹矢聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·旨·雉》雉：《爾雅》云：雉絶有力奮謂最健鬬也，又陳也，度也，王肅云城髙一丈曰堵三堵曰雉。直几切，三。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·隹部·五》雉：〔古文〕𨿘𪁩《唐韻》《集韻》直几切《韻會》《正韻》丈几切，𠀤音薙《說文》雉有十四種。《爾雅·釋鳥》鷂雉、鷮雉、鳪雉、鷩雉、秩秩海雉、鸐山雉、雗雉、鵫雉。雉絕有力奮。伊洛而南，素質五彩皆備成章曰翬。江淮而南，靑質五彩皆備成章曰鷂。南方曰𠷎，東方曰鶅，北方曰鵗，西方曰鷷。《疏》別諸雉之名也。《易·說卦》離爲雉。《周禮·春官·大宗伯》六摯，士執雉。《公羊傳·襄二十七年》昧雉彼視。又《爾雅·釋鳥》鵽鳩，𡨥雉。《註》𡨥雉，一名鵽鳩。又《晏子·問篇》鄒滕雉犇而出其地，猶稱公侯。又《晉語》雉經於新城之廟。《註》雉經，頭搶而懸也。又《周禮·冬官考工記·匠人》王宮門阿之制五雉，宮隅之制七雉，城隅之制九雉。《註》雉，長三丈，高一丈。《左傳·隱元年》都城過百雉。《註》方丈曰堵，三堵曰雉。一雉之牆，長三丈，高一丈。侯伯之城方五里，徑三百雉，故其大都不過百雉。《管子·海王篇》吾欲藉於臺雉。又《春秋·定二年》雉門及兩觀災。《註》雉，公宮之南門。又《揚雄·甘泉賦》列新雉於林薄。《註》服虔曰：新雉，香草也。又《爾雅·釋詁》雉，𨻰也。《註》義未詳。又《揚子·方言》雉，理也。又《韻會》姓也。殷後有雉氏。又《前漢·高后紀註》荀悅曰：諱雉之字曰野雞。師古曰：呂后名雉，故臣下諱雉也。《韻會》漢人諱之，謂雉爲野雞。又《集韻》序𡛷切，音䒨。本作𤉡。詳𤉡字註。又《集韻》演爾切，音酏。縣名。《前漢·地理志》江夏郡下雉縣。《註》雉，羊氏反。《又》南陽郡雉縣。《註》弋爾反。又《集韻》口駭切，音鍇。桂林人謂人短爲矲雉，或作𥏪𥩤。又直利切，音稚。野雞也。 考證：〔《說文》東方曰鶹〕謹照原文曰鶹改曰鶅。〔《前漢·高后紀註》荀悅曰，諱雉之字野雞。〕謹照原文野雞上增曰字。 |
| Fanqie: | 直几 (《廣韻·上聲·旨·雉》) |
| Unihan definition: | pheasant; crenellated wall |
Example usage
| 《論語·鄉黨》: | 曰：「山梁雌雉，時哉！」 |
| The Master said, "There is the hen-pheasant on the hill bridge. At its season!" | |
| 《孟子·梁惠王下》: | 曰：「文王之囿方七十里，芻蕘者往焉，雉兔者往焉，與民同之。」 |
| 'The park of king Wen,' was the reply, 'contained seventy square li, but the grass-cutters and fuel-gatherers had the privilege of entrance into it; so also had the catchers of pheasants and hares. He shared it with the people.' | |
| 《禮記·曲禮下》: | 凡祭宗廟之禮：牛曰一元大武，豕曰剛鬣，豚曰腯肥，羊曰柔毛，雞曰翰音，犬曰羹獻，雉曰疏趾，兔曰明視，脯曰尹祭，槁魚曰商祭，鮮魚曰脡祭，水曰清滌，酒曰清酌，黍曰薌合，粱曰薌萁，稷曰明粢，稻曰嘉蔬，韭曰豐本，鹽曰鹹鹺，玉曰嘉玉，幣曰量幣。 |
| According to the rules for all sacrifices in the ancestral temple, the ox is called 'the creature with the large foot;' the pig, 'the hard bristles;' a sucking-pig, 'the fatling;' a sheep, 'the soft hair;' a cock, 'the loud voice;' a dog, 'the soup offering;' a pheasant, 'the wide toes;' a hare, 'the clear seer;' the stalks of dried flesh, 'the exactly cut oblations;' dried fish, 'the well-considered oblation;' fresh fish, 'the straight oblation.' Water is called 'the pure cleanser;' spirits, 'the clear cup;' millet, 'the fragrant mass;' the large-grained millet, 'the fragrant (grain);' the sacrificial millet, 'the bright grain;' paddy, 'the admirable vegetable;' scallions, 'the rich roots;' salt, 'the saline, briny substance;' jade, 'the admirable jade;' and silks, 'the exact silks.' | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 吾見玄駒之步，雉之晨雊也，化其可以已矣哉。 |
| I see the black ants marching out of their nest and hear the morning call of the pheasant—how can change be stopped? Han Jing explains that the ancients understood black ants coming out of their nest as a symbol of seasonal and climatic change. | |
| 《墨子·公輸》: | 荊有雲夢，犀兕麋鹿滿之，江漢之魚鱉黿鼉為天下富，宋所為無雉兔狐貍者也，此猶粱肉之與糠糟也。 |
| Jing possesses Yun Meng which is full of rhinoceroses and deer. The fish, tortoises and crocodiles in the Yangtse and the Han Rivers are the richest in the empire. While Song is said to possess not even pheasants, rabbits, or foxes. This is similar to the contrast between meat and grains and husks. | |
| 《莊子·養生主》: | 澤雉十步一啄，百步一飲，不蘄畜乎樊中。 |
| A pheasant of the marshes has to take ten steps to pick up a mouthful of food, and thirty steps to get a drink, but it does not seek to be nourished in a coop. | |
| 《史記·殷本紀》: | 帝武丁祭成湯，明日，有飛雉登鼎耳而呴，武丁懼。 |
| Wuding was sacrificing to Tang the Completer the next day, when a pheasant flew up, lighted on the ear of a tripod, and crowed. Wuding was alarmed. | |
| 《詩經·雄雉》: | 雄雉于飛、泄泄其羽。 |
| The male pheasant flies away, Lazily moving his wings. | |
| 《周易·䷷旅》: | 六五：射雉一矢亡，終以譽命。 |
| The fifth SIX, divided, shows its subject shooting a pheasant. He will lose his arrow, but in the end he will obtain praise and a (high) charge. | |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 士以雉為贄，贄可不可指食，籠狎而服之，故士以雉為贄。 |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 刻桷，丹楹，作雉門及兩觀。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷五》: | 比幾三年，累有越嘗氏重九譯而至，獻白雉於周公：「道路悠遠，山川幽深，恐使人之未達也，故重譯而來。」 |
| 《大戴禮記·夏小正》: | 雉震呴。 |
| 《白虎通德論·封禪》: | 德至鳥獸則鳳皇翔，鸞鳥舞，麒麟臻，白虎到，狐九尾，白雉降，白鹿見，白鳥下。 |
| 《中論·爵祿》: | 周公之為諸侯、猶臣也，及其踐明堂之祚，負斧扆而立，則越裳氏來獻白雉。 |
| 《孔子家語·相魯》: | 孔子言於定公曰：「家不臧甲，邑無百雉之城，古之制也。」 |
| 《潛夫論·五德志》: | 五雉為五工正，利器用，夷民者也。 |
| 《論衡·異虛》: | 高宗祭成湯之廟，有蜚雉升鼎而雊。 |
| 《太玄經·文》: | 次七，雉之不祿，而雞藎穀。 |
| 《風俗通義》: | 江、淮間一茅三脊為神藉，五色土益雜封，縱遠方奇獸飛禽及白雉，加祠，兕牛犀象之屬。 |
| 《孔叢子·廣獸》: | 鷄、雉所乳，謂之窠。 |
| 《申鑒·雜言上》: | 鼎雉之異，興殷之符也。 |
| 《獨斷·卷上》: | 右社稷，西曰右，宗廟、社稷皆在庫門之內、雉門之外，天子三昭三穆與太祖之廟七，七廟一壇一墠，曰考廟、皇考廟、顯考廟、祖考廟，皆月祭之。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 凡祭宗廟禮牲之別名：牛曰一元大武，豕曰剛鬣，豚曰腯肥，羊曰柔毛，雞曰翰音，犬曰羹獻，雉曰疏趾，兔曰明視。 |
| 《管子·海王》: | 桓公問管子曰：「吾欲藉於臺雉，何如？」 |
| 《孫子算經·卷下》: | 今有雉、兔同籠，上有三十五頭，下九十四足。 |
| 《淮南子·覽冥訓》: | 《周書》曰：「掩雉不得，更順其風。」 |
| 《呂氏春秋》: | 雉雊雞乳。 |
| 《尹文子·大道上》: | 彭蒙曰：「雉兔在野，眾人逐之，分未定也。」 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 祭仲曰：「都城過百雉，國之害也，先王之制：大都不過參國之一。」 |
| 《逸周書·時訓解》: | 立冬之日，水始冰，又五日，地始凍，又五日，雉入大水為蜃。 |
| 《國語·晉語九》: | 趙簡子嘆曰：「雀入于海為蛤，雉入于淮為蜃。」 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 彼鄒滕雉奔而出其地，猶稱公侯，大之事小，弱之事強久矣，彼周者，殷之樹國也，魯近齊而親殷，以變小國，而不服于鄰，以遠望魯，滅國之道也。 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 臣聞越王飢餓，民之困窮，可因而破也，今不用天之道，順地之理，而反輸之食，固君之命，狐雉之相戲也 |
| 《越絕書·請糴內傳》: | 今狐雉之戲也，狐體卑而雉懼之。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 得三城也，城大無能過百雉者。 |
| 《春秋穀梁傳》: | 冬，十月，新作雉門及兩觀。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 公子鱄挈其妻子而去之，將濟于河，攜其妻子而與之盟，曰：「茍有履衛地、食衛粟者，昧雉彼視。」 |
| 《漢書·王莽傳上》: | 越裳氏重譯獻白雉，黃支自三萬里貢生犀，東夷王度大海奉國珍，匈奴單于順制作，去二名，今西域良願等復舉地為臣妾，昔唐堯橫被四表，亦亡以加之。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 必雉兔逃竄。 |
| 《東觀漢記·魯恭》: | 恭隨行阡陌，俱坐桑下，有雉過止其傍，傍有童兒。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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