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劉體純[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:58177
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 劉體純 | |
authority-wikidata | Q10900563 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 劉體純 |
劉體純(? - 1662年),一作體仁,又名二虎,陝西磚坪滔河口人。明末農民軍將領。
劉體純有兄弟七人,他排行為二。崇禎十二年(1639)五月,劉洪、劉二虎在藺河街聚眾起義,將劉二貢家穀米賑濟災民。後來成為李自成部下,素驍勇,有方略,大順軍建立政權,任「果毅將軍」。李自成死後,與郝永忠(郝搖旗)等大順軍餘部聯明抗清,退到湖北興山縣茅麓山區,據險而守,與李來亨、郝搖旗、袁崇第等號稱夔東十三家。劉體純領數萬之眾紮營在巴東沿渡河附近的陳家坡。
康熙二年(1662年)十二月冬,清軍集合川、陝、鄂三地區兵力,師駐奉節,分三路圍剿川東夔東,戰事異常慘烈。清軍攻佔巫山城,郝永忠、劉體純等集結眾兵,欲奪回巫山城,不克,退至羊耳山(今奇峰鄉)。清軍大兵圍攻羊耳山。劉體純等率眾反擊,激戰數日,雙方死傷甚眾。定西將軍圖海以各個擊破,攻入茅麓山(今湖北興山西北)。十二月二十三日清兵逼近陳家坡,劉體純的部下吳之奇、王加玉、李之翠、劉應昌、胡君貴等先後降清。劉體純敗走天池寨,清軍再追奪老木崆隘口。體純見大勢已去,全家自縊死。
體純生前「頗知愛民」,當地百姓聞訊為之落淚。四川總督李國英為收買民心,下令安葬。
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