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-> 近思錄

近思錄[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:427166

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name近思錄
authority-wikidataQ5367777
link-wikipedia_zh近思錄
ctext-workctp:work:wb675972
creatorperson:朱熹四庫全書總目提要·卷92 子部·儒家類二》:宋朱子與呂祖謙同撰。
creatorperson:呂祖謙四庫全書總目提要·卷92 子部·儒家類二》:宋朱子與呂祖謙同撰。
indexed-inwork:宋史宋史·志第一百五十八 {{藝文四 (子類一)}}》:《近思錄》十四卷朱熹、呂祖謙編類周敦頤、程頤、程顥、張載等書
    juan-size 14宋史·志第一百五十八 {{藝文四 (子類一)}}》:《近思錄》十四卷朱熹、呂祖謙編類周敦頤、程頤、程顥、張載等書
    stated-category 儒家
indexed-inwork:四庫全書總目提要四庫全書總目提要·卷92 子部·儒家類二》:《近思錄》十四卷{{直隸總督採進本}}
    juan-size 14四庫全書總目提要·卷92 子部·儒家類二》:《近思錄》十四卷{{直隸總督採進本}}
    stated-category 儒家
indexed-inwork:四庫全書簡明目錄四庫全書簡明目錄·卷九》:《近思錄》十四卷
    juan-size 14
    stated-category 儒家
completed-date淳熙二年
1175/1/25 - 1176/2/11
四庫全書總目提要·卷92 子部·儒家類二》:案年譜,是書成於淳熙二年,朱子年四十六矣。
completed-date淳熙二年
1175/1/25 - 1176/2/11
四庫全書總目提要·卷92 子部·儒家類二》:案年譜,是書成於淳熙二年,朱子年四十六矣。
《近思錄》南宋學者朱熹呂祖謙合編,選輯北宋理學家周敦頤程顥程頤張載四人語錄而成書。《近思錄》為中國第一本哲學選輯之書,亦為北宋理學之大綱,更是朱子哲學之輪廓。以後宋代之《朱子語類》,明代之《性理大全》,與清代之《朱子全書》與《性理精義》,均依此書之次序為次序,支配中國士人之精神思想凡600年。影響所及,亦操縱韓國與日本思想數百載,且成為官學;在中國亦惟儒獨尊,尤以朱子之哲學為主腦。

淳熙二年(1175年),呂祖謙從浙江到福建與朱熹會晤,兩人在寒泉精舍相與讀周敦頤、張載、程顥、程頤等著作,感其「廣大閎博,若無津涯」,初學者不易把握其要義。《近思錄》為朱熹與呂祖謙合輯,採取北宋周敦頤、程顥、程頤、張載四子之語,共622條,分14卷,以《論語》「切問而近思」為題。「近思」二字取自《論語》:「博學而篤志,切問而近思,仁在其中矣。」朱熹云:「四子(四書)《六經》之階梯,《近思錄》四子之階梯」。以正「厭卑近而騖高遠」之失。

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近思錄集解commentary-on

TextCount
四庫全書總目提要7
宋史1
四庫全書簡明目錄1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/427166 [RDF]

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