Sun Chu (孫楚; d. 282) was a native of Zhongdu commandery (中都縣; in present-day Pingyao) in Shanxi; who when quite young wished to become a recluse, and said to Wang Ji (王濟), "I will wash my mouth with rocks, and pillow my head on the running stream." "How will you manage that?" enquired Wang, smiling at his slip of the tongue. "Oh," replied Sun, not the least taken aback, "I will use the rocks for tooth powder, and the stream to cleanse my ears." He had passed his fortieth year before he entered upon an official career. Rising to high military command, he was received at an audience by the Emperor; but he absolutely refused to kneel, and would do no more than bow, alleging that a guardian of the Throne should never let himself be at a disadvantage.
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孫楚(3世紀? - 293年),字
子荊,太原中都(今山西省平遙縣西北)人。
西晉官員、詩人。
曹魏驃騎將軍
孫資之孫,南陽郡太守孫宏之子。
Read more...: 生平 家庭 注釋 參考書目
生平
出身於官宦世家,史稱其「才藻卓絕,爽邁不群」。少時想要隱居,對王濟說:「當枕石漱流」,不小心說成了「漱石枕流」。王濟反問:「流可枕,石可漱乎?」孫楚說:「所以枕流,欲洗其耳;所以漱石,欲礪其齒。」身為中正的王濟「狀」孫楚為「天材英博,亮拔不群」,為鎮東將軍石苞的參軍,為石苞寫一封勸降信給孫皓(《為石仲容與孫皓書》)。
後好友王濟去世,孫楚出席其葬禮。
晉惠帝初為馮翊郡太守。元康三年(293年)卒於任上。著有文集六卷。
家庭
妻:胡毋氏
三子
• 孫眾,未仕而早終
• 孫洵,《晉書·孫盛傳》作孫恂,官至潁川太守
• 孫纂,封長樂侯
孫
• 孫盛,孫洵子,比孫統年幼、比孫綽年長。
• 孫統,孫纂子
• 孫綽,孫統弟,襲父爵
注釋
參考書目
• 《晉書·孫楚傳》
• 《全晉文·卷六十》
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