Chinese Text Project Data wiki | |
Simplified Chinese version |
前凉[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:119949
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
---|---|---|
type | dynasty | |
name | 前凉 | default |
authority-wikidata | Q943392 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 前凉 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Former_Liang |
All rulers of the Former Liang remained largely titularly under the court of the Jin dynasty as the Duke of Xiping except Zhang Zuo who proclaimed himself wang (prince/king). However, at times the other Former Liang rulers also used the wang title when imposed on them when they were forced to submit to Han Zhao, Later Zhao, or Former Qin.
In 327, the Gaochang commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han Chinese ruler Zhang Gui. After this, significant Han Chinese settlement occurred in Gaochang, a major, large part of the population becoming Chinese. In 383 The General Lu Guang of the Former Qin seized control of the region.
Read more...: Rulers of the Former Liang Rulers family tree
301年,凉州大姓汉人张轨被晋朝封为凉州刺史,313年封西平公,课农桑、立学校,多所建树。又铸五铢钱,全境通行。314年张轨病死,其子张寔袭位。西晋灭亡后,仍然据守凉州,使用司马邺(晋愍帝)的建兴年号,成为割据政权。
320年,前凉彻底成为独立政权。
345年,张寔子张骏称凉王,都姑臧,以所在地凉州为国号「凉」,史称「前凉」,以别于其他以「凉」为国号的政权。张骏、张重华父子统治时期,前凉极盛。353年张重华病死,宗室内乱不止,国势大衰。
前凉极盛之时,统治范围包括甘肃、宁夏西部以及新疆大部。史载「南逾河、湟,东至秦、陇,西包葱岭,北暨居延」。张天锡时已失去甘肃南部。
376年,前秦天王苻坚以十三万步骑大举进攻,张天锡投降,前凉灭亡。
Source | Relation | from-date | to-date |
---|---|---|---|
前凉太祖 | ruled | 302/3/22永宁二年正月丁巳 | 314/10/24建兴二年九月丙申 |
前凉高祖 | ruled | 314/10/25建兴二年十月丁酉 | 320/7/21永安四年五月癸巳 |
前凉太宗 | ruled | 320/7/22永元元年六月甲午 | 324/6/20十二年五月癸未 |
前凉忠成公 | ruled | 324/6/8太元元年五月辛未 | 346/6/27三十四年五月乙酉 |
前凉敬烈公 | ruled | 346/6/6永乐元年五月甲子 | 354/2/8永乐八年十二月戊申 |
前凉长宁侯 | ruled | 353/12/29四十一年十一月丁卯 | 355/11/20和平二年九月戊戌 |
前凉敬悼公 | ruled | 355/11/21建兴四十三年十月己亥 | 363/9/23升平七年八月壬午 |
前凉凉悼公 | ruled | 363/8/26太清元年八月甲寅 | 376/9/29太清十四年八月丁酉 |
前凉张大豫 | ruled | 386/3/17凤凰元年二月癸酉 | 387/8/29凤凰二年七月癸亥 |
Text | Count |
---|---|
十六国春秋 | 1 |
Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |